Let's Know the Types of Parquet: Solid / Laminate / Engineered Wood Flooring | DENDRO Parke Sanayi A.Ş.
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Let's Know the Types of Parquet: Solid / Laminate / Engineered Wood Flooring
28/03/2022

Do you know what the differences are between laminate, laminate, and solid parquet, which are the types of parquets we frequently see in our homes, workplaces, schools, and many other indoor places? In this article, we will examine the types of parquet and the differences that distinguish them from each other.

What is the Solid Parquet?


Solid Parquet is a solid wooden floor covering material in a single-layer structure, the thickness of which varies between 12 mm and 22 mm, which is formed without any intervention to the structure of the wood.


There are differences in color, pattern, strength, and texture depending on the type of wood.


The surface of the solid parquet can be finalized with processes such as varnish, wax, oil, and heat, depending on the purpose of use. It should not be forgotten that being a natural material is beneficial for health and environmental health (carbon emissions released into the atmosphere during production).


This type of parquet, which also provides sound and heat insulation with its natural structure, is produced from durable wood. Solid parquet has conditions that require a unique application, care, and protection compared to other parquet types.


In solid parquets that have not undergone a chemical treatment and it have a natural structure, the area where the application will be made should be free of dust and dirt. Since it is a natural material, the humidity rate of the reinforced concrete floor to be laid on should be measured and the application should be made accordingly. Humidity should not be high. After laying, natural wood should be allowed to settle on the floor, and sanding and polishing should be started after about 15 days.


What is Laminate?

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Laminate flooring is a resin-impregnated paper printing on compacted sawdust. Although it is not in the parquet class in the world, it is a beautiful-looking coating material used in the sub-heading of parquet in our country. It is designed to mimic the look of real wood.

As seen in the picture;

1-Top layer (Overlay coating)

2-Paper sheet (Parquet image printed on kraft paper)

3-HDF layer

4-Balance sheet


The part we call HDF is wood shavings mixed with chemicals and pressed under high pressure and heat. It does not have the feature of re-polishing its frazzling or worn parts.


What is Engineered Wood Flooring?

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Engineered wood flooring, on the other hand, is a type of material that makes a difference by using natural wood-like solid parquets in its construction, although it has a layered structure like laminate. Engineered wood flooring is a long-lasting and healthy floor covering product manufactured by gluing 2 or 3 different wood layers in perpendicular directions, the raw material of which is completely natural wood.

All objects made of wood are sensitive to heat and humidity, but since the wood grains are placed opposite each other in the mentioned layers, laminate flooring is much more resistant to moisture than solid parquet. This high durability allows laminate flooring to be used in areas where other types of wooden flooring cannot be applied (such as basements).


In addition to the features mentioned above, laminate flooring also contributes to sound insulation with its natural structure. It is environmentally friendly with its 100% natural structure.


Engineered parquets created by the lamination process are often preferred for indoor flooring. The top layer of the parquet is the exposed, visible surface. For this reason, more valuable tree species are used compared to other layers. The most preferred tree species in the upper layer are; oak and walnut.


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Açıklama otomatik olarak oluşturulduYedimavi – Zeytinburnu / Istanbul – Dendro Project Implementation



SOLID FLOORING

ENGINEERED WOOD FLOORING

LAMINATE FLOORING

LAYERED STRUCTURE 

Single-layer

Multi-layer

Multi-layer

NATURALITY

100% natural

100% natural (In case the manufacturer does not use formaldehyde)

Synthetic

LOOKING AND FEELING

Real wood, unique grain pattern, unlimited variation

Real wood, unique grain pattern, unlimited variation

Imitation of wood photo print, repeating pattern

MOISTURE RESISTANCE

Wood is a living material that breathes. For this reason, the recommended relative humidity is between 45% and 55%.

In addition to its natural wood structure, its moisture resistance is higher than solid parquet, thanks to its multi-layered structure. The recommended relative humidity is 40% to 60%.

Moisture resistance is at the same level as engineered parquet.

WATER RESISTANCE

Not suitable for wet areas, not recommended

Not suitable for wet areas, not recommended

For those whose raw material is not PVC, not suitable for wet areas, not recommended.

SUITABILITY FOR FLOOR HEATING

Not generally recommended due to high heat permeability resistance and high operating risk

Compatible

Compatible

WORKING – TURNING – DEFORMING RISK

Most risky

Medium risk

Medium risk

(Partly riskier than engineered wood flooring)

MAINTENANCE COST

High, easy to wear due to industrial polish is not used, polishing is required on average every 5 to 8 years

Medium,

Industrial polish, which has an average life of 25 years. High strength

Low,

There is no polish. There is an overlay coating on the top layer, it has very high wear resistance. Maintenance-free

APPLICATION DIFFICULTY

High

Medium

Low

LABOR COSTS

High

Medium

Low

LIFE

Lifetime

(Average 5 times scraper polishing can be done)

Lifetime (Average 2-3 times scraper polishing can be done)

Scraper polishing can not do, it should be changed when worn

ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY

With its high, 100% natural structure, it is sensitive to the environment.

It is sensitive to the environment with its high, 100% natural structure.

There is the use of medium, artificial, and synthetic materials

SOUND INSULATION

Normal

Normal

Low

PRICE

High

Normal

Low


Click for DENDRO Engineered Wood Flooring types.

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